49 - I
The first of the four inscriptions refered to above contains traces only of two lines of
writing. But the upper, left and right sides of the record are broken away and lost. The
first line contains the aksharas [ma]дa bha[дana]. There seems to be a reference here to
Paramaдa-bhaдa (Sanskrit Peramaдi-bhaтa) occuring in Inscription No. 2 discussed below
and meaning a soldier [fighting under the leadership] of Peramaдi'. The second and last
of the lines ends in the expression [chhа]yaм(yа)-thaмbho with which the epigraph also
ends. There is no doubt that the inscription was meant to record the installation of a chhаyа-stambha,
i.e. '[memorial] pillar bearing the image (chhаyа) [of the person in whose memory it was
raised],' probably of certain soldiers (bhaдana= Sanskrit bhaтаnам) who belonged to a
contingent led by a commander named Peramaдi and lost their lives in a battle. The
composition of the record reminds us of that of Inscription No. 2 while another Nаgаrjunikoндa
inscription likewise ends with a reference to a chhаyа-stambha. [Ibid., Vol. XXXIV, p.
28; for a number of records of this type, see below, Vol. XXXV, pp. 13-17.]