It is impossible to think, that the same immunities can be given to 1, 2, 4 and 1000 brahmanas - for 1 village, 2 village and the little piece of land.
On the other hand, it is clear from the table, that we have in Vakataka inscriptions FORMULA of immunities (the same privilleges, in the same order are included practically in ALL grants). Therefore, undersanding of this part of grants cannot be as the enumeration of "real" immunities granted to different recippients. There are no occasions to look for this information as for unreal, but only as the formula, which must be included in every land-grant.
| No | recipient(s) | donation(s) | Introduction to formula | So-called "Immunities Formula" | |||||||||||
|
PRAKRIT GRANT, FORM OF FORMULA DEVELOPPED |
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| 27. | 14 brahmanas | 1/2 of village's land | puvva-rаyанumate | cаtuvvejja-ggаma-majjаtа-parihаre vitarаma | tajathа | (10)a-karada | (1)araттa-saмvviнeyika (8)a-bhaдa-ppаvesa |
(5)a-pаrampara-go-balivardda (11)a-vaha |
(3)
a-hiraннa-dhаннa- ppaнaya-ppadeya (6)a-vаra-siddhika |
(4)a-pupha-kkиra-ggahaнi | (2)a-lavaнa-kleннa-khаtaka (7)a-cammaкgаlaka (9)a-khaтта-collaka-veнesika |
(13)
sa-kutuppаnta | sa-maгca-mahаkaraнa |
sаvvajаti-parihаra-parihitaг | (12)sa-nidhi sopanidhi | |
|
EARLIEST SANSKRIT GRANT, SMALL VAR. IN ORDER (1-3-4-5-2-6-7) |
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| 3. | 1 brahman | 1 village | pуrvva- rаjj-аnumatам- |
щcаtra cаturvidy-аgrahаra-parиhаrаn-vitarаmas | tad-yath | (1)аbhaтa-chatra-prаveщyaх | (3) a-pаramparaх | (4) a-paщu-medhyaх | (5) a-puшpa-kшиra-sandohaх | (2) a-cаr-аsana-carmmакgаra-kliнva-kreнi-khаnakaх | (6)sa-nidhis-sopanidhis | (7)sa-kрpt-opakрptaх | |||
|
SMALL VAR. IN ORDER (1-2-3-4-5-8-9-6-7) |
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| 14. | 1 brahman | 400 nivartanas in 1 village | pуrvvarаj-аnumatам | cаturvvaidy-аgrahаra-maryyаdаn-vitarаmaх | tadyathа | (1)akaradаyи | (2)abhaтa-cchаtra-prаveщyaх | (3)apаraмpara-gobalиvarddaх | (4)apuшpa-kшиra-sandohaх | (5)acаrа-sanacarmm-акgаraх alavaнa-klinna-kreнi-khanakaх | (8)sarvvaviштi | (9)parihаra-parihрtaх | (6)sanidhiх
sopanidhiх |
(7)sakлpt-opakлptaх | |
|
NORMAL ORDER (14+3 GRANTS) |
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| 4. | (many) brahmanas from 1 gotra, living in nagara | 1 field with dwelling and 4 villasger's dwellings | pуrvvarаj-аnumatаг | cаturvidyа-grаma-maryаdаn-vitarаmas | tad-yathа | akaradаyi | abhaтa-cchatra-prаveщyaм | apuшpa-kшиra-sandohaм | acаrа-san-acarmm-акgаraм alavaнa-klinna-kreнi-khanakaм | sarvva-viштi | parihаra- parihрtaм |
sanidhаnaм sopanidhаnaм | sakлpt-opakлptam- | ||
| 5. | 1 brahman | 1 village | pуrvvarаj-аnumatаг | cаturvvaidya- grаma-maryyаdаn-vitarаmas |
tadyathа | akaradаyi | abhaтa-cchatra-prаveщyaх | apаrampara-gobalivarddaх | apuшpa-kшиra-sandohaх | acаrа-senacarmm-акgаraх alavaнa-klinna-klenи-khanakaх | sarvva-veштi | saparihаra-parihрtaх | sanidhiх sopanidhiх |
saklipt-opаkliptaх | |
| 7. | 1 brahman | 2 villages | pуrvvarаj-аnumatам | cаturvaidya-grаma-maryyаdаn-vitarаmas | tadyathа | akaradаyi | abhaтa-cchаtra-prаveщyaм | apаrampara-gobalivarddaх | apuшpa-kшira sandoham | acаrа-sanacarmm-акgаram alavaнa-klinna-kleнi-khanakaх | sarvva-veштi | parihаra-parihрtaх | sanidhiх sopanidhiх | aklipt-opaklipta | |
| 8. | 1 brahman | 1 village | pуrvvarаj-аnumatаг- | cаturvvidya-grаma-maryyаdаny-itarаmas | tadyathа | akaradаyи | abhaтa-cchаtra-prаveщyaх | apаrampara-gobalиvarddaх | apuшpa-kшиra-sandиhaх | acаrа-sanacarmm-акgаraх alavaнa-klinna-kreнi-khanakaх | savvaviштi- | parihаra-parihрtaх | sanidhi[х*] sopanidhiх | saklipt-opakliptaх | |
| 9. | 1000 brahmanas (mentioned 51 "and others") | 1 village with 8000 (nivartanas) | pуrvvarаj-аnumatам | cаturvaidya-grаma-maryyаdаn-vitarаmas- | tadyathа | akaradаyи | abhaтa-cchаtra-prаveщyaх | apаrampara-gobalivarddaх | apuшpa-kшиra sandohaх | acаrа- sanacarmm-акgаraх alavaнa-klinna-kreнi-khanakaх | sarvva-veштi- | parihаra-parиhрtaх | sanidhi-ssopanidhiх | saklipt-opakliptaх | |
| 10. | 1 brahman | 1 village | abhaтa- cchаtra-prаveщyaх | apаrampara-gobalivarddaх | apuшpa-kшиra-sandohaх | acаrа-sanacarmm-акgаraх alavaнa-klinna-kreнi-khanakaх | sarvva-viштi- | parihаra- parihрtaх |
sanidhiх sopanidhiх | saklipt-opakliptaх | |||||
| 11. | 7 brahmanas (father and his 6 sons) | 1 village | pуrvvarаj-аnumatаn | cаturvvaidya-grаma-maryyаdаm-parihа vitarаmaх | tadyathа | akaradаyи | abhaтa-cchatra-prаveщyaх | apаraмpara-gobalivarddaх | apuшpa-kшиra-sandohaх | acаrа-sanacarmm-акgаraх alavaнa-klinna-kraнi-khanakaх | sarvva-viштi- | parihаra-parihрtaх | satidhiх sopatithiх | akлpt-opakлiptaх | |
| 12. | For 1
brahman
|
25 (nivartanas) in 1 village | pуrvva-rаj-аnumatам | cаturvvaidya-grаma-maryyаdа-parihаr-аrtthan-vitarаmas | tadyathа | akaradаyinyau | abhaтa-cchatra-prаveщya | apаrampara-gobalиvarddaх | apuшpa-kшиra- sandohau | acаrа-sanacarmm-акgаrau alavaнa-klinna-kkeнi-khanakau | sarvva-veштi- | parihаra-parihрtau | sanidhi-ssopanidhи | sakлpt-opakлptau | |
| For 1 brahman | 60 (nivartanas) in 1 village | ||||||||||||||
| 13. | 1 brahman | 1 village | pуrvvarаj-аnumatам | cаturvvaidya-grаma-maryyаdа-parihаrаn-vitarаmaх | tadyathа | akaradаyи | abhaтa-cchаtra-prаveщyaх | apаraмpara-gobalиvarddaх | apuшpa-kшиra-sandohaх | acаrа-sanacarmm-акgаraх alavaнa-klinna-kreнi-khanakaх | sarvva-viштi- | parihаra-parihрtaх | sanidhiх sopanidhiх | sakлpt-opakлpta | |
| 16. | Temple of Vishnu, for collective use in offerings | 400 nivartanas in 1 village | pуrvvarаj-аnumatам | cаturvvaidy-аgrаgrahаra-maryyаdаn-vitarаmaх | tadyathа | akaradаyи | abhaтa- cchаtra-prаveщyaх |
apаraмpara-gobalиvarddaх | apuшpa-kшиra-sandohaх | acаrа-sanacarmm-акgаraх alavaнa-kkreнi-khanakaх | sarvva-viштi- | parиhаra-parihрtaх | sanidhiх sopanidhi | sakлpt-opakлptaх | |
| 17. | Many brahmanas at the head of 3 brahmanas | 2000
nivartanas: |
pуrvvarаj-аnumatах | cаturvedya-grаma-maryyаdаm-parihаr-аrthaм kиrttayаmа | akaradаyи | abhaтa-cchatra-prаveщya | apаraмpara-gobalиvarddaх | apuшpa-kшиra-sandohaх | acаrа-sanacarmm-акgаraх alavaнa-klinna-kreнi-khanakaх | sarvva-viштi- | parиhаra-parihрtaх | sanidhiх sopanidhiх | saklipt-opakliptaх | ||
| 1 brahman, mentioned above as the head | 25(niv.)+1(for house) - in 1 village; | ||||||||||||||
| 1 brahman, mentioned above as the head | 25(niv.)+1(for house) - in 1 village; | ||||||||||||||
| 19. | 1 brahman | 25(niv.) with dwelling - in 1 village; | pуrvvarаj-аnumatам | cаturvvedya-grаma-maryyаdа-parihаr-аrthaм kиrttayаmas | tadyathа | akaradаyi | abhaтa-cchаtra-prаveщyaх | apаraмpara-gobalиvarddaх | apuшpa-kшиra-saмdohaх | acаrа-sanacarmm-акgаraх alavaнa-kliмnna-kreнi-khanakaх | sarvva-veштi- | parihаra-parihрtaх | sanidhiх sopanidhiх | saklipt-opakliptaх | |
| 21. | - | - | abhaтaщ-chatra-prаveщyaх | apаrampara-gobalиvarddaх | apuXpha-kшиra-sandohaх | apаrаsana-carmm-акgаraх
alavaнa-klipto kreнi-khanakaх |
sarvvaviштi- | parihаra-parihрtaх | sapariklipt-opariklipta | ||||||
| 26. | 2 brahman | 1 village | pуrvvarаj-аnumatам | cаturvaidya-grаma-maryyаdа-parihаrаn-vitarаmaх | tadyathа
|
akaradаyi | abhaтa-cchаtra-prаveщyaх | apаrampara-gobalиvarddaх | apuшpa- kшиra-sandohaх |
acаrа-sanacarmm-амgаraх
alavaнa-kiнva-kreнi khanakaх |
sarvvaviштi | parihаra-parihрtaх | sanidhih sopanidhih | sakлpt-opakлptaх | |
|
GRANTS WHERE PART OF FORMULA DISPLACED |
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| displaced to stk. 42-43, after "immunity" formula | find on stk. 34-37, on normal place | ||||||||||||||
| 18. | 25 parts - for temple of Vishnu and 20 brahmanas | 300 nivartanas | pуrvvarаj-аnumatам | chаturvvedya maryyаdа parihаrаn vitarаmaх | tadyathа | akaradаyи | abhaтa-cchаtra-prаveщyaх | apаrampara-gobalиvarddaх | apuшpa-kшиra-sandohaх | achаr-asaнa- charm-акgаraх alavaнa-klinna-kleнi-khanakaх |
а-sarvva-viштi | parihаra- parihрtaх |
saparikлpt-oparikлptaх | ||
| displaced to stk. 32-34, after "immunity" formula | find on stk. 27-29, on normal place | ||||||||||||||
| 24. | 3 brahmanas | 1 village | pуrvvarаj-аnumаtаг | cаturvvaidya-grаma-maryаdа-parihаrаn=vitarаmaх | tadyathа | akaradаyи | abhaтa-cchаtra-prаveщyaх | apаrampara-gobalиvarddaх | apuшpa-kшиra-sandohaх | acаrа-sanacarmm-акgаraх* alavaнa-kiнva-kreнi-khanakaх | sarvvaviштi- | parihаra- parihрtaх |
sapariklipt-oparikliptaх | ||
| displaced to stk. 37-38, after "immunity" formula | find on stk. 30-33, on normal place | ||||||||||||||
| 25. | 4 brahmanas (svаmins) | 1 village | pуrvvarаj-аnumatам | cаturvvaidya-grаma-maryаdа-parihаrаn-vitarаmaх | tadyathа | akaradаyи | abhaтa-cchаtra-prаveщyaх | apаrampara- gobalиvardda |
apuшpa-kшиra-sandohaх | acаrа-sanacarmm-акgаraх alavaнa-kkriнa- khanakaх |
sarvvaviштi | parihаrahрtaх | sapariklipt-opapari- kila kлptaх |
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