22. Kеsaribеда plates.
J.B.R.S., Vol. XXXIV, pp. 33-42 (G. Ramadas); EI, v.28 No. 2, 12-17 (D. Ch. Sircar); IO,
II, II, 86-88 (S. Rajaguru);
MAP WITH FINDPLACES | INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES |
In Fehruary 1944, the Amin of the Umarkот Police Station in the Jeypore
State (Koraput District, Orissa) reported to the authorities of the State that a set of
copper plates had been discovered in a forest adjoining the village of Kеsaribеда
within the jurisdiction of the said Police Station.
The plates are said to have been found exposed on the ground at the foot of a mango tree
in the forest. The news of the discovery soon reached the ears of Mr. G. Ramadas of
Jeypore, who is an enthusiastic student of Indian epigraphy, and he secured the plates
from the Pуjаri of the village with the help of his friend, the late Mr. Talisetty Rama
Rao who was then the Assistant Diwan of the Jeypore State. Mr. Ramadas cut the ring
passing through the plates in order to read the inscription on them; but soon afterwards
he sent the entire set of plates for registration to the Government Epigraphist for India
at Ootacamund. I edit the inscription with the permission kindly accorded to me by Dr. B.
Ch. Chhabra, Government Epigraphist for India.
Mr. Ramadas has earned the gratitude of the students of Indian history by publishing
recently an interesting note on the Kеsaribеда copper-plate inscription in the Journal
of the Bihar Research Society, Vol. XXXIV, pp. 33-42. Unfortunately the text of the record
as made out by him as well as his interpretation of it is not free from errors. Besides,
most of his suggestions regarding Nala history appear to be mere wild guesses. As I am
inclined to disagree with almost all of Mr. Ramadas's theories about the Nala, I would
prefer not to comment on them in detail for the present.
The set consists of three copper plates strung together on a copper ring. The
circumference of the ring, which is fixed in a thick and somewhat oval mass of copper
having three square holes in a line at the top, is 7.4" and its diameter 2". The
plates are roughly 7.5" in length and 1.5" in breadth and have their corners
rounded off. The hole for the ring to pass through is at the proper right end of the
plates and has a diameter of 1/3. The weight of the ring is 6.75 tolas and that of the
plates together with the ring is 34.75 tolas. Of the three plates, the second and the
third are inscribed on both sides, while the first has writing on one side only.
Altogether there are fourteen lines of writing, each side having three lines, except the
second side of the third plate which has two lines only. (DS)
TEXT
Metre:v.1-2 - Anuштubh.
First Plate
1 Svasti [|*] Puшkaryyах
Mahещvara-Mahаsеn-аtisрштa-rаjya-vibha[va*]х tri-pat[а]-
2 kа-dhvajaх Nala-nрpati-kul-аnvayaх щrи-mahаrаj-Аrtthapati-bhaттаrakaх
3 Kеsеlaka-grаmе Brаhmam-еttarаn kuтumbinaщ=щиrшakaг=ch-аjгаpaya[ti*]
Second Plate; First Side
4 yуyam=asmаbhi[х] Kautsa-sagоtrаya Durgga(rggа)ryyаya
Ravirаryyаya Ravidattаryyаya pу(pu)tra-pauttrika[m*|
5 Artthapati-bhaтa(тта)rakasy=a(sy=а)nugrahаrttha[m*] udakapуrvva[м*] datta
а-chandra-tаrakam=a-bhaтa-pravещa[х*] sarvva-kara-
6 visarjjitaх a-vahaх [|*] na kеnachi[t] kiгcha(гchi)d=vaktavyах [|*] yataх
bhavadbhi[щ=cha]
Second Plate; Second Side
7 dhruva-karmmаnt-аrambhех(mbhaiх)
sunirvрta-viщvastair=vvastavya[м*] viшay-оchitащ=cha щuщrуща(шах)
8 karttavyа hiraнy-аdayaщ-cha pratyаya(yа) dеyах [|*] tataщ=cha
Bhaта(тта)raka-rаjasya(sy=а)-
9 pyаyana[m |*] asmаbhiх parituштa(штai)r=datta[х*] yaх kaщchit vyapеta
dharmmа
Third Plale; First Side
10 rаgа[d*] drоhаt=pral[о]bhаd=vа grаmе kiгchit=pralоpayеt
[|*] sa mahаpаtaka-
11 yuktaх paгchabhi=nna(r=nna)rakaм vrajеt [||1*] uktaг=cha[|*] Шaшти(штiм)
varшasahasrанi
12 s[va]rggе nandati bhуmidah [|*] аkшеpta cha(ch=а)numa[ntаj cha tаny=еva
narakе vasavati (||2)
Third Plate, Second side
13 Saмvva 7 Mаrggaщиrшa-mаsa amаvаsyam likhita[м*] sva-muh-а-
14 jгаptеna Rahasyаdhikрtеna Chullеna ||